◈ Homepage — http://www.gellerfirm.com/?utm_campaign=gmbSKIP TO CONTENT HOME ABOUT PRACTICE AREAS REVIEWS BLOG CASE RESULTS CONTACT CALL 415-840-0570 SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION THE LAWYER YOU CHOOSE MATTERS WELCOME TO THE GELLER FIRM Located in the heart of the San Francisco Bay Area, The Geller Firm is committed to delivering compassionate, strategic, and results-driven family law representation tailored to your unique circumstances. We understand that family law matters are deeply personal and often emotionally complex. Our approach combines attentive client service with clear, practical legal guidance, ensuring you feel informed, supported, and confident at every stage of your case. Our attorneys provide comprehensive family law services, including divorce, child custody and visitation, child and spousal support, property division, prenuptial and postnuptial agreements, domestic violence restraining orders, and post-judgment modifications. We take the time to understand your goals, develop a tailored strategy, and advocate effectively on your behalf, whether through negotiation, mediation, or litigation when necessary. We proudly serve clients throughout Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties, offering responsive communication and personalized attention across every matter we handle. Our firm is dedicated to protecting your interests, preserving what matters most, and helping you achieve a stable path forward. If you are facing a family law issue, contact The Geller Firm today to schedule a confidential consultation. We are here to provide clarity, strong advocacy, and the support you need to move forward with confidence. CONTACT US PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION PRACTICE AREAS DIVORCE CHILD CUSTODY CHILD SUPPORT PROPERTY DIVISION PARENTING TIME SPOUSAL SUPPORT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MEDIATION PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS CONTACT OUR FIRM SEND A MESSAGE HOME‍ ABOUT‍‍ PRACTICE AREAS‍ REVIEWS‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS‍ ‍CONTACT ◈ Interior Pages — 20 pages crawledSan Francisco Property Division Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Property Division PROPERTY DIVISION ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA How marital property is divided in a California divorce can have lasting financial consequences for both spouses. The outcome affects your home, your retirement, your business, and your financial independence going forward. Understanding how California law approaches property division is the first step toward protecting what you have built. The Geller Firm represents clients in property division disputes throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Every client works directly with Attorney Michael Geller. IS CALIFORNIA A COMMUNITY PROPERTY STATE? Yes. California is one of a small number of states that follows the community property standard. Under this framework, most assets and debts acquired during the marriage are considered community property, owned equally by both spouses regardless of whose name is on the account or title. Because California law treats a married couple as a single legal community, community property is generally divided 50/50 upon divorce. This applies to income earned during the marriage, real estate purchased during the marriage, retirement contributions made during the marriage, and debt incurred during the marriage. WHAT IS SEPARATE PROPERTY IN CALIFORNIA? Not everything is subject to division. Separate property, which is generally not divided in a divorce, includes assets owned by one spouse before the marriage, gifts or inheritances received by one spouse during the marriage, and assets acquired after the date of separation. The distinction between community and separate property is not always straightforward. Property can become commingled over time, particularly when separate funds are deposited into joint accounts or used to purchase shared assets. Tracing the character of an asset often requires a detailed financial analysis and, in complex cases, the assistance of a forensic accountant. DOES CALIFORNIA ALWAYS REQUIRE A 50/50 SPLIT? Not always. While the community property standard creates a presumption of equal division, there are circumstances under which a different outcome is appropriate. A valid prenuptial or postnuptial agreement can designate certain assets as separate property, effectively removing them from the community property pool. If both spouses negotiate and agree on a different division arrangement, a court can approve that agreement as part of the final judgment. The key is that any departure from equal division must be knowing, voluntary, and fair. WHAT TYPES OF ASSETS ARE COMMONLY DISPUTED IN CALIFORNIA DIVORCES? Property division becomes most contested when the marital estate includes assets that are difficult to value or that one spouse believes should be treated as separate property. Common areas of dispute include the family home, retirement accounts and pension plans, stock options and deferred compensation, closely held businesses, and investment portfolios. Each of these asset types carries its own valuation and characterization challenges. Retirement accounts, for example, require a qualified domestic relations order to divide properly. Business interests require a formal valuation. Addressing these issues correctly at the outset avoids costly disputes later. CAN DEBT BE DIVIDED IN A CALIFORNIA DIVORCE? Yes. Community property includes community debt. Liabilities incurred during the marriage, including mortgages, credit card balances, and loans, are generally divided alongside assets. A court will allocate debts between the spouses as part of the overall property division. It is important to understand that a divorce decree dividing debt between spouses does not necessarily release either party from liability to the creditor, which is why how debt is structured in a settlement matters. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA PROPERTY DIVISION ATTORNEY If you have questions about how your assets or debts will be treated in a California divorce, The Geller Firm is available to help. Consultations are offered in person or virtually throughout the Bay Area. You will speak directly with Attorney Michael Geller. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your consultation. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message Previous Previous Child Support Next Next Parenting time HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT San Francisco Family Law Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 DIVORCE DIVORCE ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA Divorce is one of the most consequential legal events in a person's life. It touches your finances, your home, your children, and your future. In California, the process is governed by a detailed statutory framework, and the decisions made early in your case can shape outcomes for years to come. The Geller Firm represents individuals navigating divorce throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Every client works directly with Attorney Michael Geller. WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS TO FILE FOR DIVORCE IN CALIFORNIA? To file for divorce in California, you must have lived in the state for at least six months and in the county where you plan to file for at least three months. California is a no-fault divorce state. You are not required to prove wrongdoing. Establishing irreconcilable differences is sufficient. After the petition is filed and served, California law imposes a mandatory six-month waiting period before a divorce can be finalized. This waiting period runs regardless of how quickly the parties reach an agreement. HOW IS PROPERTY DIVIDED IN A CALIFORNIA DIVORCE? California is a community property state. Most assets and debts acquired during the marriage are presumed to belong equally to both spouses and are divided 50/50 upon divorce. Separate property, meaning assets owned before marriage or received as gifts or inheritance, is generally not subject to division. Community property issues become complex when they involve real estate, retirement accounts, stock options, business interests, or debt accumulated in one spouse's name. An experienced attorney will conduct a thorough analysis of the marital estate before any settlement discussions begin. WHAT ABOUT SPOUSAL SUPPORT? California courts may award spousal support to help a lower-earning spouse maintain a reasonable standard of living after divorce. The amount and duration depend on several factors under California Family Code § 4320, including the length of the marriage, each spouse's earning capacity, and the supported spouse's needs. Spousal support orders can be temporary, issued during the divorce process, or long-term, entered as part of the final judgment. They can also be modified after the fact if circumstances change. WHAT ARE MY OPTIONS FOR RESOLVING A DIVORCE IN CALIFORNIA? Not every divorce ends in a courtroom. California offers several paths to resolution. Mediation involves a neutral third party who helps both spouses work toward an agreement on all disputed issues. The mediator does not represent either party or provide legal advice. Many couples use mediation to resolve property and custody matters without the cost and delay of litigation, and each spouse can still retain independent counsel throughout the process. Collaborative divorce is a structured approach in which both spouses and their attorneys sign a participation agreement committing to resolve all issues outside of court. The process is built around cooperation and full financial transparency. If the parties cannot reach an agreement and the matter proceeds to litigation, both must retain new counsel. Litigation becomes necessary when spouses cannot agree on custody, property, support, or a combination of issues. A judge decides contested matters based on the evidence presented. Litigation is more costly and time-consuming than the alternatives, but it is sometimes the only viable path, particularly when one party refuses to negotiate in good faith or financial disclosure is in dispute. The right approach depends on your specific circumstances. An honest assessment early in the process can save significant time and money. WHAT DOES THE DIVORCE PROCESS INVOLVE? Regardless of how a divorce is resolved, California law requires both spouses to complete mandatory financial disclosures, including preliminary and final declarations of disclosure, income and expense declarations, and supporting documents. These disclosures are not optional and must be completed accurately. The discovery process allows your attorney to obtain financial records, business valuations, and other information needed to fully assess the marital estate. In litigated cases, this may include depositions, subpoenas, and forensic accountants. HOW LONG DOES A DIVORCE TAKE IN CALIFORNIA? At minimum, six months and one day from the date your spouse is served. Uncontested cases with full agreement on all issues can be finalized close to that minimum. Contested cases involving custody disputes, high-value assets, or business interests typically take one to two years or longer. HOW MUCH DOES A DIVORCE COST IN CALIFORNIA? Cost varies significantly based on complexity and conflict. Key factors include whether the divorce is contested, whether children are involved, whether expert witnesses are needed, and the level of cooperation between spouses. Uncontested divorces cost a fraction of litigated ones. Investing in early legal counsel often reduces overall cost by avoiding procedural mistakes and poorly structured settlements. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA DIVORCE ATTORNEY If you are considering divorce or have already been served, the decisions you make now matter. The Geller Firm offers confidential consultations, in person or virtually, throughout the Bay Area. You will speak directly with Attorney Michael Geller, not a paralegal or intake coordinator. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your consultation. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message Next Next Child Custody HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT San Francisco Family Law Mediators — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 MEDIATION DIVORCE MEDIATION ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA Most California divorces do not end in a courtroom. Many are resolved through mediation, a structured negotiation process that allows both spouses to reach an agreement on their own terms, outside of litigation. For the right cases, mediation is faster, less expensive, and less adversarial than going to trial. The Geller Firm advises and represents clients in divorce mediation throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Every client works directly with Attorney Michael Geller. WHAT IS DIVORCE MEDIATION IN CALIFORNIA? Mediation is a voluntary dispute resolution process in which both spouses meet with a neutral third-party mediator to work through the issues in their divorce. The mediator does not represent either party, does not give legal advice, and does not decide anything. Their role is to facilitate productive conversation and help both sides move toward a mutually acceptable agreement. If mediation succeeds, the resulting settlement agreement is submitted to the court for approval and incorporated into the final divorce judgment. Mediation is separate from the court process, except in child custody matters where Family Court Services may be involved. WHAT ISSUES CAN BE RESOLVED THROUGH MEDIATION? Mediation can address all of the core issues in a California divorce, including division of community property and debt, spousal support, child custody and parenting time, and child support. Reaching agreement on any one of these issues through mediation reduces the scope of what needs to be litigated, saving time and money even when full resolution is not achieved. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF MEDIATION IN A CALIFORNIA DIVORCE? Mediation offers several practical advantages over litigation. It is generally faster. Litigation timelines in contested California divorces routinely stretch to a year or more, while mediation can resolve matters in a fraction of that time. It is less expensive. Fewer court appearances, less discovery, and a shorter overall process translate directly into lower legal fees for both parties. It gives both spouses more control. A judge deciding contested issues is bound by statutory guidelines and limited by what the evidence shows at trial. Mediation allows the parties to craft solutions that reflect their specific family circumstances in ways a court order may not. The process is also confidential. Statements made during mediation generally cannot be used as evidence if the case later proceeds to litigation. WHEN IS MEDIATION NOT THE RIGHT CHOICE? Mediation requires both parties to participate in good faith. If one spouse is unwilling to engage honestly, refuses to disclose financial information, or uses the process to delay rather than resolve, mediation will not succeed and may not be appropriate. Cases involving domestic violence also require careful consideration before mediation is pursued. When there is a significant power imbalance between the parties, the voluntary and collaborative nature of mediation can be compromised. An experienced attorney can assess whether mediation is likely to be productive in your specific situation and advise you on how to protect your interests throughout the process. WHAT HAPPENS IF MEDIATION FAILS? If mediation does not produce a complete agreement, the unresolved issues proceed to court. Nothing agreed upon in mediation is lost. Partial agreements can still be submitted to the court, narrowing what the judge needs to decide. Statements made during mediation remain confidential and cannot be introduced as evidence at trial. Mediation that fails is not wasted time in every case. Even an unsuccessful mediation can clarify the disputed issues and bring both parties closer to a resolution than they were before. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA DIVORCE MEDIATION ATTORNEY If you are considering mediation or want to understand whether it is appropriate for your case, The Geller Firm is available to help. Consultations are offered in person or virtually throughout the Bay Area. You will speak directly with Attorney Michael Geller. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your consultation. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message Previous Previous Domestic Violence Next Next Prenuptial Agreements HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT San Francisco Spousal Support Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Spousal support SPOUSAL SUPPORT ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA Spousal support is among the most contested issues in a California divorce. The amounts involved can be substantial, the duration can span years, and the financial impact on both parties is real and lasting. Whether you are seeking support or facing a request to pay it, having experienced legal representation is essential. The Geller Firm represents clients in spousal support proceedings throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Every client works directly with Attorney Michael Geller. WHAT IS SPOUSAL SUPPORT IN CALIFORNIA? Spousal support, also called alimony, is a court-ordered payment from one spouse to the other following separation or divorce. Its purpose is to address the economic disparity that can arise when one spouse earns significantly more than the other, or when one spouse left the workforce during the marriage to raise children or support the other's career. Spousal support can be awarded on a temporary basis during the divorce process, on a long-term basis as part of the final judgment, or both. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT SPOUSAL SUPPORT? Temporary spousal support is awarded while the divorce is pending. Its purpose is to maintain the financial status quo during what can be a lengthy legal process. California courts calculate temporary support using the same guideline formula applied to child support, which is based primarily on each party's income and the existing custody arrangement. Permanent spousal support, despite its name, does not necessarily last forever. It is the support ordered as part of the final divorce judgment, and its amount and duration are determined by a different, more nuanced analysis. California Family Code section 4320 sets out 14 factors a court must consider, including the length of the marriage, each spouse's earning capacity, the standard of living established during the marriage, the supported spouse's needs, and the paying spouse's ability to pay. There is no formula for permanent spousal support. The outcome depends on how the evidence is presented and how each factor weighs in the specific circumstances of your case. HOW LONG DOES SPOUSAL SUPPORT LAST IN CALIFORNIA? Duration depends on the length of the marriage and the circumstances of each case. For marriages of less than ten years, support is generally awarded for half the length of the marriage. For marriages of ten years or longer, California law gives courts broader discretion, and support may continue indefinitely in some cases, subject to modification or termination if circumstances change. Support typically terminates upon the death of either party or the remarriage of the supported spouse. Cohabitation by the supported spouse may also be grounds for modification or termination. CAN A SPOUSAL SUPPORT ORDER BE MODIFIED? Yes. Either party may seek a modification of a spousal support order if there has been a material change in circumstances. Common grounds include a significant change in either party's income, job loss, retirement, or a change in the supported spouse's financial needs. Modifications require a court petition and supporting evidence. An attorney can help you evaluate whether your situation meets the legal standard and present the financial picture in the most accurate and persuasive way. WHAT CAN AN ATTORNEY DO IN A SPOUSAL SUPPORT CASE? The financial analysis in a spousal support case is often where cases are won or lost. Income can be characterized in multiple ways, particularly for self-employed individuals or those with variable compensation. Expenses can be inflated or understated. Earning capacity, not just actual income, is a factor the court considers. An experienced attorney ensures that the financial picture presented to the court is accurate, complete, and positioned to support your interests. The Geller Firm can seek temporary or permanent support on your behalf, petition to modify or terminate an existing order, and pursue enforcement if support goes unpaid. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA SPOUSAL SUPPORT ATTORNEY If you have questions about spousal support, whether you are seeking it or facing a request to pay it, The Geller Firm is available to help. Consultations are offered in person or virtually throughout the Bay Area. You will speak directly with Attorney Michael Geller. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your consultation. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message Previous Previous Parenting time Next Next Domestic Violence HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT Family Law San Francisco — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 FAMILY LAW family law ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA When your family, finances, and future are on the line, the lawyer you choose matters. The Geller Firm brings deep knowledge of California family law and a focused, strategic approach to every case so you can move forward with confidence. Family law cases are rarely straightforward. Whether you are navigating a contested divorce, a difficult custody dispute, or a complex property division, having an attorney who understands the law and is fully invested in your outcome makes a real difference. The Geller Firm is committed to providing the skilled, attentive representation you and your family deserve. We represents individuals and families throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS TO FILE FOR DIVORCE IN CALIFORNIA? To file for divorce in California, you must have lived in the state for at least six months and in the county where you plan to file for at least three months. Once the petition is filed and served on the other party, California law imposes a mandatory six-month waiting period before a final judgment of dissolution can be entered. California is a no-fault divorce state. You are not required to prove that either spouse caused the breakdown of the marriage. Establishing irreconcilable differences is sufficient, and it is a low bar that presents no obstacle in the vast majority of cases. WHAT DOES FAMILY LAW COVER IN CALIFORNIA? Family law governs the legal relationships between spouses, domestic partners, parents, and children. In California, family law matters are heard in superior court and governed primarily by the California Family Code. The issues that arise in these cases are often deeply personal, financially significant, and legally complex. The Geller Firm handles the full range of California family law matters, including divorce and legal separation, child custody and parenting time, child support, spousal support, division of community property, domestic violence restraining orders, prenuptial and postnuptial agreements, paternity actions for unmarried couples with children, same-sex marriage and domestic partnership issues, post-judgment modifications, and resolution through mediation. WHAT DOES THE DIVORCE PROCESS INVOLVE? Once a dissolution action is filed, the process involves a comprehensive analysis of both spouses' finances, custody and parenting arrangements if children are involved, division of community property, and determinations regarding child support and spousal support where applicable. California law requires both spouses to complete financial disclosures, including preliminary and final declarations of disclosure, income and expense declarations, and supporting financial documents. These disclosures are not optional. They must be completed truthfully and accurately, and failure to do so carries serious legal consequences. The discovery process allows your attorney to obtain financial records, account statements, business valuations, and other information necessary to fully assess the marital estate and build an accurate picture of the finances involved. WHEN DOES A DIVORCE BECOME FINAL IN CALIFORNIA? A divorce becomes final on the effective date, which is at minimum six months and one day after the other spouse is served with the summons and petition. If the parties reach a settlement, the effective date can be incorporated into the judgment packet submitted to the court. If the case proceeds to trial, the court enters the effective date following the conclusion of proceedings. The judgment of dissolution affects your right to remarry, your eligibility for health insurance coverage through a former spouse, and how you file your taxes. Understanding these consequences before the judgment is entered is important. HOW MUCH DOES A DIVORCE COST IN CALIFORNIA? There is no fixed answer. Cost depends on the complexity of the marital estate, whether children are involved, the degree of conflict between the parties, and whether the case resolves through settlement or proceeds to trial. Uncontested divorces with cooperative parties cost significantly less than contested cases requiring litigation, expert witnesses, and multiple court appearances. Early legal counsel often reduces overall cost. An experienced attorney identifies where agreement is realistic and where it is not, allowing the parties to focus their energy and resources on the issues that actually require resolution. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA FAMILY LAW ATTORNEY If you are facing a divorce, custody dispute, or any other family law matter, The Geller Firm is available to help. Consultations are offered in person or virtually throughout the Bay Area. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your confidential consultation. CONTACT CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT Family Law Attorneys | San Francisco Bay Area | The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION THE LAWYER YOU CHOOSE MATTERS WELCOME TO THE GELLER FIRM Located in the heart of the San Francisco Bay Area, The Geller Firm is committed to delivering compassionate, strategic, and results-driven family law representation tailored to your unique circumstances. We understand that family law matters are deeply personal and often emotionally complex. Our approach combines attentive client service with clear, practical legal guidance, ensuring you feel informed, supported, and confident at every stage of your case. Our attorneys provide comprehensive family law services, including divorce, child custody and visitation, child and spousal support, property division, prenuptial and postnuptial agreements, domestic violence restraining orders, and post-judgment modifications. We take the time to understand your goals, develop a tailored strategy, and advocate effectively on your behalf, whether through negotiation, mediation, or litigation when necessary. We proudly serve clients throughout Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties, offering responsive communication and personalized attention across every matter we handle. Our firm is dedicated to protecting your interests, preserving what matters most, and helping you achieve a stable path forward. If you are facing a family law issue, contact The Geller Firm today to schedule a confidential consultation. We are here to provide clarity, strong advocacy, and the support you need to move forward with confidence. Contact Us Contact Us PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION Practice Areas Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting time Spousal support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT Contact Us | Family Law Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 CONTACT Office Locations: San Francisco Office 50 California Street, Suite 1500 San Francisco, CA 94111 (415) 840-0570   Walnut Creek Office 2950 Buskirk Avenue, Suite 300 Walnut Creek, CA 94597 (415) 840-0570   HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT Family Law Blog — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 BLOG Michael Geller 12/15/25 Michael Geller 12/15/25 What Is a Parenting Coordinator in California Family Law? Quick Answer: A Parenting Coordinator is a neutral professional, typically a mental health expert or experienced family law attorney, appointed by stipulation of both parents and approved by the court to help implement existing custody orders, resolve day-to-day parenting disputes, and reduce ongoing litigation in high-conflict cases. Unlike mediators and custody evaluators, Parenting Coordinators work with families over an extended period and focus on implementation of existing orders rather than investigation or adjudication. California courts cannot impose Parenting Coordination without the agreement of both parents. If you are navigating a high-conflict co-parenting situation, contact The Geller Firm at (415) 840-0570 for a confidential consultation. Why High-Conflict Custody Cases Sometimes Need More Than a Court Order A custody order resolves the legal framework for a child's life, but it cannot resolve the underlying interpersonal conflict that often drives parents back to court. In high-conflict cases, parents may file repeated Requests for Order over minor scheduling disputes, communicate only through hostile communications, and escalate every disagreement into litigation. The result is a cycle of court appearances that is expensive for both parents and damaging to the child, who is exposed to sustained conflict between their caregivers. Parenting Coordination was developed as a structured alternative to this cycle. By placing a neutral professional between the parents, available on an ongoing basis to manage disputes before they escalate, the process aims to keep families out of repeated courtroom appearances while maintaining a stable, consistent environment for the child. How Is a Parenting Coordinator Appointed in California? Parenting Coordination in California is a stipulated process. This is one of the most important and frequently misunderstood aspects of the role. Unlike a custody evaluator, who can be appointed by the court over one parent's objection, or a mediator, who may be assigned by the court as part of standard case management, a Parenting Coordinator can only be appointed when both parents agree to the arrangement. The process works as follows: Both parents negotiate and sign a stipulation defining the Parenting Coordinator's role, scope of authority, duration of the appointment, compensation arrangements, and the process for resolving disputes within the coordination structure. The court reviews and approves the stipulation , signs an order incorporating its terms, and formally appoints the Parenting Coordinator. The signed court order gives the arrangement legal effect and makes compliance with the Parenting Coordinator's recommendations enforceable. The appointment reflects voluntary participation. Because courts cannot impose Parenting Coordination over a parent's objection, judges in high-conflict cases may strongly encourage parents to consider the process, but the ultimate decision requires mutual consent. This requirement for mutual consent is both a strength and a limitation of Parenting Coordination. It ensures that both parents have bought into the process, which tends to produce better outcomes. It also means that an uncooperative parent can block the appointment entirely, leaving the court as the only forum for dispute resolution. What Does a Parenting Coordinator Actually Do? The specific responsibilities of a Parenting Coordinator are defined in the stipulation and court order, but several core functions appear in most California appointments. Resolving Day-to-Day Parenting Disputes Parenting Coordinators handle the recurring practical disagreements that consume disproportionate amounts of court time in high-conflict cases: disputes over exchange logistics, scheduling of extracurricular activities, medical appointments, therapy scheduling, vacation planning, and similar operational issues. By providing a structured forum for resolving these disputes outside the courtroom, the Parenting Coordinator reduces the volume of litigation and the associated costs and delays. Structuring and Improving Communication High-conflict parents frequently struggle to communicate in a way that is focused on the child's needs rather than their own grievances. Parenting Coordinators may implement specific communication protocols, recommend the use of co-parenting platforms such as OurFamilyWizard or TalkingParents, set expectations for response times, and guide parents toward child-centered interactions. Over time, structured communication protocols can reduce the hostility of parental exchanges and create a more stable environment for the child. Providing Guidance and Education Many Parenting Coordinators provide guidance on child development, the impact of parental conflict on children, and evidence-based co-parenting strategies. This educational function can help parents understand why certain behaviors, such as badmouthing the other parent or using the child as a messenger, harm their children, and may reduce those behaviors over time. Making Recommendations Depending on the terms of the stipulation, a Parenting Coordinator may issue written recommendations when parents reach an impasse on a specific issue. These recommendations do not modify the existing custody order unless they are later presented to and adopted by the court. The value of the recommendation function lies in providing a provisional resolution that allows the family to move forward without waiting months for a court hearing. How Is a Parenting Coordinator Different From a Mediator or Custody Evaluator? Understanding the distinctions among these roles helps parents and attorneys select the right tool for the specific challenge they are facing. Mediator. A mediator helps parents negotiate and reach agreements during a focused session or series of sessions. The mediator facilitates communication and helps the parties find common ground but does not make decisions for them. Mediation is typically used to resolve a discrete dispute or to develop a parenting plan. It is episodic rather than ongoing. Custody evaluator. A custody evaluator, appointed under Evidence Code § 730, conducts a formal investigation of the family's circumstances, interviews parents and children, reviews records, and provides written recommendations to the court regarding custody and parenting arrangements. The evaluator's report is advisory to the court, which makes the final custody determination. The evaluation is a discrete event rather than an ongoing process. Parenting Coordinator. A Parenting Coordinator works with the family over an extended period after custody orders are already in place, focusing on implementation of those orders rather than on making or recommending new ones. The Parenting Coordinator is not conducting an investigation and is not reporting findings to the court, except in the limited circumstances defined in the stipulation. The role is ongoing and operational rather than forensic. Because Parenting Coordinato Family Law Attorneys | San Francisco Bay Area | The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION THE LAWYER YOU CHOOSE MATTERS WELCOME TO THE GELLER FIRM Located in the heart of the San Francisco Bay Area, The Geller Firm is committed to delivering compassionate, strategic, and results-driven family law representation tailored to your unique circumstances. We understand that family law matters are deeply personal and often emotionally complex. Our approach combines attentive client service with clear, practical legal guidance, ensuring you feel informed, supported, and confident at every stage of your case. Our attorneys provide comprehensive family law services, including divorce, child custody and visitation, child and spousal support, property division, prenuptial and postnuptial agreements, domestic violence restraining orders, and post-judgment modifications. We take the time to understand your goals, develop a tailored strategy, and advocate effectively on your behalf, whether through negotiation, mediation, or litigation when necessary. We proudly serve clients throughout Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties, offering responsive communication and personalized attention across every matter we handle. Our firm is dedicated to protecting your interests, preserving what matters most, and helping you achieve a stable path forward. If you are facing a family law issue, contact The Geller Firm today to schedule a confidential consultation. We are here to provide clarity, strong advocacy, and the support you need to move forward with confidence. Contact Us PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION Practice Areas Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting time Spousal support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT Family Law San Francisco — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 FAMILY LAW family law ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA When your family, finances, and future are on the line, the lawyer you choose matters. The Geller Firm brings deep knowledge of California family law and a focused, strategic approach to every case so you can move forward with confidence. Family law cases are rarely straightforward. Whether you are navigating a contested divorce, a difficult custody dispute, or a complex property division, having an attorney who understands the law and is fully invested in your outcome makes a real difference. The Geller Firm is committed to providing the skilled, attentive representation you and your family deserve. We represents individuals and families throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS TO FILE FOR DIVORCE IN CALIFORNIA? To file for divorce in California, you must have lived in the state for at least six months and in the county where you plan to file for at least three months. Once the petition is filed and served on the other party, California law imposes a mandatory six-month waiting period before a final judgment of dissolution can be entered. California is a no-fault divorce state. You are not required to prove that either spouse caused the breakdown of the marriage. Establishing irreconcilable differences is sufficient, and it is a low bar that presents no obstacle in the vast majority of cases. WHAT DOES FAMILY LAW COVER IN CALIFORNIA? Family law governs the legal relationships between spouses, domestic partners, parents, and children. In California, family law matters are heard in superior court and governed primarily by the California Family Code. The issues that arise in these cases are often deeply personal, financially significant, and legally complex. The Geller Firm handles the full range of California family law matters, including divorce and legal separation, child custody and parenting time, child support, spousal support, division of community property, domestic violence restraining orders, prenuptial and postnuptial agreements, paternity actions for unmarried couples with children, same-sex marriage and domestic partnership issues, post-judgment modifications, and resolution through mediation. WHAT DOES THE DIVORCE PROCESS INVOLVE? Once a dissolution action is filed, the process involves a comprehensive analysis of both spouses' finances, custody and parenting arrangements if children are involved, division of community property, and determinations regarding child support and spousal support where applicable. California law requires both spouses to complete financial disclosures, including preliminary and final declarations of disclosure, income and expense declarations, and supporting financial documents. These disclosures are not optional. They must be completed truthfully and accurately, and failure to do so carries serious legal consequences. The discovery process allows your attorney to obtain financial records, account statements, business valuations, and other information necessary to fully assess the marital estate and build an accurate picture of the finances involved. WHEN DOES A DIVORCE BECOME FINAL IN CALIFORNIA? A divorce becomes final on the effective date, which is at minimum six months and one day after the other spouse is served with the summons and petition. If the parties reach a settlement, the effective date can be incorporated into the judgment packet submitted to the court. If the case proceeds to trial, the court enters the effective date following the conclusion of proceedings. The judgment of dissolution affects your right to remarry, your eligibility for health insurance coverage through a former spouse, and how you file your taxes. Understanding these consequences before the judgment is entered is important. HOW MUCH DOES A DIVORCE COST IN CALIFORNIA? There is no fixed answer. Cost depends on the complexity of the marital estate, whether children are involved, the degree of conflict between the parties, and whether the case resolves through settlement or proceeds to trial. Uncontested divorces with cooperative parties cost significantly less than contested cases requiring litigation, expert witnesses, and multiple court appearances. Early legal counsel often reduces overall cost. An experienced attorney identifies where agreement is realistic and where it is not, allowing the parties to focus their energy and resources on the issues that actually require resolution. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA FAMILY LAW ATTORNEY If you are facing a divorce, custody dispute, or any other family law matter, The Geller Firm is available to help. Consultations are offered in person or virtually throughout the Bay Area. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your confidential consultation. CONTACT CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT San Francisco Prenuptial Agreement Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 prenuptial agreements PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA A prenuptial agreement is one of the most practical legal tools available to couples entering marriage. It is not a prediction of divorce. It is a thoughtful, proactive conversation about finances that protects both parties and reduces the potential for costly conflict down the road. The Geller Firm drafts and reviews prenuptial agreements for clients throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Every client works directly with Attorney Michael Geller. WHAT IS A PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT? A prenuptial agreement, also called a premarital agreement, is a legally binding contract entered into by two people before they marry. It establishes each party's rights and obligations with respect to property, finances, and support in the event the marriage ends in divorce or death. A well-drafted prenuptial agreement can address ownership and use of property brought into the marriage, how property acquired during the marriage will be characterized and divided, spousal support obligations, responsibility for existing and future debt, and inheritance rights. ARE PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS ONLY FOR WEALTHY COUPLES? No. While asset protection is a common motivation, prenuptial agreements serve a broader purpose. They are valuable for anyone who owns a business, has children from a prior relationship, carries significant debt, expects an inheritance, or simply wants to enter marriage with a clear and honest understanding of each party's financial picture. Going through the process of drafting a prenuptial agreement requires full financial disclosure and open conversation about money. Many couples find that this process strengthens their relationship rather than undermining it. WHAT ARE THE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR A PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT IN CALIFORNIA? California law imposes specific requirements for a prenuptial agreement to be enforceable. The agreement must be in writing and signed by both parties. It must be entered into voluntarily, without duress, fraud, or undue influence. It cannot be unconscionable, meaning it cannot be so one-sided as to be fundamentally unfair to one party. Both parties must have received complete financial disclosure from the other before signing. At least seven days must pass between the time a party receives the agreement and the time they sign it, allowing adequate time to review it with an attorney. Both parties should be represented by independent legal counsel, or the party without counsel must sign a separate written waiver acknowledging they were informed of their right to an attorney and chose to proceed without one. Failure to satisfy any of these requirements can render the agreement unenforceable at precisely the moment it matters most. HOW DOES A PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT INTERACT WITH CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY PROPERTY LAW? Without a prenuptial agreement, California's community property rules apply by default. This means that most assets and debts acquired during the marriage are presumed to be owned equally by both spouses and divided 50/50 upon divorce, regardless of who earned the income or whose name is on the account. A prenuptial agreement allows couples to modify these default rules. Spouses can agree that certain assets will remain separate property, that income earned during the marriage will be treated differently than the default, or that property division in the event of divorce will follow a framework of their own design rather than the statutory default. WHAT CAN A PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT NOT DO? There are important limitations. A prenuptial agreement has no legal authority over child custody or child support. California courts determine custody based on the best interests of the child at the time of the dispute, not based on prior contractual arrangements between the parents. Child support is treated as the child's right under California law and cannot be waived or predetermined by parental agreement. Any provision in a prenuptial agreement that attempts to address custody or child support will not be enforced. WHAT ABOUT POSTNUPTIAL AGREEMENTS? A postnuptial agreement serves the same general purpose as a prenuptial agreement but is entered into after the marriage has already begun. The legal requirements are similar, though postnuptial agreements face additional scrutiny from California courts given the existing marital relationship between the parties. They can be a useful tool when circumstances change significantly during a marriage, such as the launch of a business, receipt of a substantial inheritance, or a significant shift in each spouse's financial situation. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT ATTORNEY If you are considering a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement, having an experienced attorney draft or review the document is essential to its enforceability. The Geller Firm offers confidential consultations in person or virtually throughout the Bay Area. You will speak directly with Attorney Michael Geller. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your consultation. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message Previous Previous Mediation HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT Family Law Case Results — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 CASE RESULTS Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 DVRO Trial Victory and Motion for Reconsideration Denied The Geller Firm successfully defended a young man against a domestic violence restraining order (DVRO) filed by his ex-girlfriend, and subsequently secured a DVRO against her on his behalf. The opposing party then attempted to overturn the result through a motion for reconsideration, but The Geller Firm's objection prevailed and the Court rejected her motion. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 3-Day DVRO Trial Victory The Geller Firm represented a domestic violence victim whose abusive husband used DARVO (Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim and Offender) to flip the narrative against her. After two years and cross-restraining orders, we took the case to trial, exposing his fabricated evidence and lies under oath. The Court found him not credible, issued a 5-year restraining order against him, and dismissed every claim against our client entirely. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $70,000 in Attorney's Fees Ordered The Geller Firm successfully obtained an order from the court for $70,000 in attorney's fees for our client in Contra Costa under Family Code Section 2030. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 Divorce Settled + DVRO Dismissed + Elder Abuse TRO Dismissed The Geller Firm successfully resolved three related matters for one client: a divorce involving children, a domestic violence restraining order, and an elder abuse restraining order. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 Military Divorce Settled The Geller Firm successfully settled a complex military divorce case involving the division of military retirement accounts. Our family law attorneys protected our client's rights while ensuring compliance with federal and state laws governing military pensions and other marital assets. The case was resolved through a favorable settlement that secured our client's financial future and avoided the stress and cost of prolonged litigation. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 DVRO Dismissed & Divorce Settled The Geller Firm successfully achieved favorable outcomes in two connected family law matters for a single client: a child custody divorce case was settled and a domestic violence restraining order was dismissed. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $65,000 in Attorney's Fees Ordered The Geller Firm successfully obtained an order from the court for $65,000 in attorney's fees for our client in Alameda County under Family Code Section 6344. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $3,000 in Sanctions Ordered The Geller Firm successfully obtained an order from the court for $3,000 in sanctions for our client in Solano County under Family Code Section 271. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $8 Million Divorce Settlement The Geller Firm served as the mediator in a divorce case helping the parties successfully reach an agreement on child custody, child support, spousal support, and division of $8 million in assets in Lafayette, CA. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $5 Million Divorce Settlement The Geller Firm served as the mediator in a divorce case helping the parties successfully reach an agreement on child custody, child support, spousal support, and division of $5 million in assets in Contra Costa County. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $4 Million Divorce Settlement The Geller Firm settled a divorce case in Marin County involving the division of marital assets worth over $4 million dollars. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $4 Million Divorce Settlement The Geller Firm settled a divorce case in Alameda County involving the division of marital assets worth over $4 million dollars. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $3 Million Divorce Settlement The Geller Firm settled a divorce case in Santa Clara County involving the division of marital assets worth over $3 million dollars. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $3 Million Divorce Mediation The Geller Firm served as the mediator in a divorce case helping the parties successfully reach an agreement on multiples issues and division of $3 million in assets in Walnut Creek, CA. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $2 Million Divorce Mediation The Geller Firm successfully mediated a divorce involving more than $2 million in marital assets, including multiple out-of-state properties. By providing experienced and neutral guidance, we helped both parties reach a fair and comprehensive settlement covering property division, financial accounts, and long-term obligations. Resolving the matter through divorce mediation allowed the clients to avoid costly and time-consuming litigation while maintaining control over the outcome and preserving privacy. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 Permanent DVRO Terminated and Set Aside A 3-year domestic violence restraining order was terminated and set aside in Contra Costa County. The Family Code Section 3044 presumption was also overturned, and joint legal and physical custody was reinstated for our client. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 100% of Attorney's Fees Ordered We previously prevailed at trial and obtained a 5-year domestic violence restraining order against the opposing party. Today, we successfully obtained an order from the court for the opposing party to pay 100% of our client's attorney's fees for winning at trial under Family Code Section 6344. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $20,000 in Attorney's Fees Ordered The Geller Firm successfully obtained an order from the court for $20,000 in needs-based attorney's fees for our client in Contra Costa County under Family Code Section 2030. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 Jewish "Get" (Writ of Divorce) Completed We represented a gentleman in Contra Costa County who was divorced from his ex-wife under California law, but was still married to her under Jewish law because she refused to accept a "Get" from him. Without a Get, he was unable to remarry and move on with his life. We believed her actions constituted coercive control under the Domestic Violence Prevention Act because she restricted his free will and personal liberty. We filed a temporary restraining order against her, which was granted by the Judge. She pursued her own legal action against our client, and after many hours of negotiations, we were able to settle the case with out client obtaining his Jewish Get. Read More Michael Geller 3/24/26 Michael Geller 3/24/26 $20,000 for Maher (Islamic Marriage Contract Obligation) The Geller Firm settled a divorce case and DVRO case with a fair and final resolution for our client: 50/50 division of community property; 5-year domestic violence restraining order; $20,000 in attorney's fees and costs; and $20,000 for Maher (Islamic marriage contract obligation). Read Mo About | San Francisco Family Law Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 ABOUT THE GELLER FIRM Family law touches the things that matter most: your children, your home, your future. At The Geller Firm, we take that seriously. Founded by Attorney Michael Geller, our practice is built around one purpose: guiding individuals and families through the hardest moments of their lives with honest counsel, clear strategy, and relentless advocacy. We don't offer one-size-fits-all solutions. We offer yours. Michael's focus on family law took root in law school, where he concentrated his studies on divorce, domestic violence, and California's community property framework; not because it was easy, but because the stakes are real. Behind every case file is a family in transition. Michael has never lost sight of that. That conviction shapes how The Geller Firm operates. Every client receives direct access to Michael, candid advice, and representation built around their specific circumstances; whether the matter involves divorce, child custody, spousal support, domestic violence restraining orders, or property division. The Geller Firm serves clients throughout the San Francisco Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Family law cases don't wait, and neither do we. From your first consultation to the resolution of your case, The Geller Firm is in your corner. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT San francisco Parenting Time & Visitation Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Parenting time PARENTING TIME AND VISITATION ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA A parent's right to spend time with their child is one of the most protected interests in California family law. Whether you are going through a divorce or a custody dispute, securing a parenting arrangement that reflects your relationship with your child and serves their long-term wellbeing is a priority that deserves serious legal attention. The Geller Firm represents parents in parenting time and visitation matters throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Every client works directly with Attorney Michael Geller. WHAT IS PARENTING TIME IN CALIFORNIA? Parenting time refers to the scheduled periods during which each parent has physical custody of the child. It is distinct from legal custody, which governs decision-making authority. A parent can have limited parenting time while still sharing legal custody, and vice versa. California law recognizes that a child's relationship with both parents is generally in their best interests. Courts encourage arrangements that allow children to maintain meaningful contact with each parent, absent circumstances involving domestic violence, substance abuse, or other safety concerns. WHAT IS A CO-PARENTING AGREEMENT? When parents are able to communicate and cooperate, they are typically given the opportunity to negotiate a co-parenting agreement that sets out each parent's parenting time, holiday schedules, and decision-making responsibilities. Courts favor these agreements because the parents know their family's needs better than a judge does. If parents cannot reach an agreement on their own, the court will intervene and impose a custody and visitation order. Once a court order is in place, modifying it requires demonstrating a material change in circumstances, which can be a difficult standard to meet. Reaching a workable agreement at the outset gives both parents more control over the outcome. WHAT IS A PARALLEL PARENTING AGREEMENT? When cooperation between parents is not realistic, a parallel parenting arrangement may be appropriate. Rather than requiring ongoing communication and coordination, a parallel parenting plan gives each parent clearly defined rights and responsibilities for their respective parenting time, with minimal required interaction between the parents. This approach can be effective in high-conflict situations where frequent contact between parents creates instability for the child. Each parent operates independently within their designated time, reducing the opportunity for conflict while still preserving each parent's relationship with the child. DOES A CHILD'S PREFERENCE MATTER IN CALIFORNIA CUSTODY CASES? Yes, and increasingly so. Under California Family Code section 3042, courts are required to consider a child's stated preference regarding custody and visitation. A child who is 14 years of age or older has the right to address the court directly about their preference, if they choose to do so. Children under 14 are not prohibited from expressing a preference, but the court has discretion over how much weight to give it based on the child's age, maturity, and the circumstances of the case. It is important to understand that a child's preference is one factor among many. The court is not bound by what the child wants. The governing standard remains the best interests of the child, and the court retains full discretion to reach a different conclusion if the evidence supports it. WHAT HAPPENS IF A PARENT VIOLATES A PARENTING TIME ORDER? A parenting time order is a court order. Violating it carries legal consequences. If one parent is consistently denying the other parent their court-ordered parenting time, the affected parent can seek enforcement through the court, including requests for make-up parenting time, modification of the existing order, or sanctions against the non-compliant parent. Documenting violations carefully and promptly is important. An experienced attorney can help you respond effectively and protect your rights under the existing order. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA PARENTING TIME ATTORNEY If you have questions about parenting time, visitation rights, or enforcement of an existing custody order, The Geller Firm is available to help. Consultations are offered in person or virtually throughout the Bay Area. You will speak directly with Attorney Michael Geller. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your consultation. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message Previous Previous Property Division Next Next Spousal support HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT Client Reviews — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Reviews WHAT OUR CLIENTS SAY CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT About | San Francisco Family Law Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 ABOUT THE GELLER FIRM Family law touches the things that matter most: your children, your home, your future. At The Geller Firm, we take that seriously. Founded by Attorney Michael Geller, our practice is built around one purpose: guiding individuals and families through the hardest moments of their lives with honest counsel, clear strategy, and relentless advocacy. We don't offer one-size-fits-all solutions. We offer yours. Michael's focus on family law took root in law school, where he concentrated his studies on divorce, domestic violence, and California's community property framework; not because it was easy, but because the stakes are real. Behind every case file is a family in transition. Michael has never lost sight of that. That conviction shapes how The Geller Firm operates. Every client receives direct access to Michael, candid advice, and representation built around their specific circumstances; whether the matter involves divorce, child custody, spousal support, domestic violence restraining orders, or property division. The Geller Firm serves clients throughout the San Francisco Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Family law cases don't wait, and neither do we. From your first consultation to the resolution of your case, The Geller Firm is in your corner. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT San Francisco Child Custody Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Child Support CHILD SUPPORT ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA A child support order carries long-term financial consequences for both parents. Whether you are the parent expected to pay or the parent depending on support to meet your child's needs, the amount established by the court will affect your household for years. Getting it right from the start matters. The Geller Firm represents parents in child support proceedings throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Every client works directly with Attorney Michael Geller. WHAT IS CHILD SUPPORT AND HOW DOES IT WORK IN CALIFORNIA? Child support is a court-ordered payment from one parent to the other to ensure that both parents share financial responsibility for their child's upbringing. It is typically paid by the non-custodial parent to the custodial parent, though support can also be ordered in joint custody arrangements when there is a significant income disparity between the parents. In most cases, child support obligations continue until the youngest child turns 18 and completes high school. For a child with a disability, support may extend beyond that point depending on the circumstances. HOW IS CHILD SUPPORT CALCULATED IN CALIFORNIA? California uses a statewide guideline formula to calculate child support. The formula takes into account each parent's income, the amount of time each parent spends with the child, and certain allowable deductions. Income considered in the calculation includes wages, government benefits, investment income, rental income, and other sources. Allowable deductions may include taxes, health insurance premiums, and the cost of supporting children from other relationships. The guideline amount is presumed correct under California law, but a court may deviate from it in limited circumstances, such as when applying it would be unjust or inappropriate given the specific facts of the case. CAN A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER BE MODIFIED? Yes. A child support order is not necessarily permanent. Either parent may seek a modification if there has been a material change in circumstances since the original order was entered. Common grounds for modification include a significant change in either parent's income, a change in the custody arrangement, or a change in the child's needs. Modifications are not automatic. You must petition the court and demonstrate that a qualifying change has occurred. An attorney can help you assess whether your situation meets the legal standard and build the record needed to support your request. WHY DOES LEGAL REPRESENTATION MATTER IN CHILD SUPPORT CASES? Child support calculations depend heavily on how income is characterized and what deductions are properly applied. A parent who is self-employed, receives variable compensation, or has income from multiple sources presents a more complex picture than a straightforward W-2 employee. Without experienced counsel, income can be overstated or understated, leading to an order that does not reflect reality. An attorney also ensures that the process is fair. If the other parent is not being forthcoming about their finances, discovery tools are available to obtain the information needed for an accurate calculation. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA CHILD SUPPORT ATTORNEY If you have questions about a child support order, a potential modification, or how support will be calculated in your case, The Geller Firm is available to help. Consultations are offered in person or virtually throughout the Bay Area. You will speak directly with Attorney Michael Geller. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your consultation. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message Previous Previous Child Custody Next Next Property Division HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT San Francisco Domestic Violence Restraining Order Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Domestic Violence Restraining Orders DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA If you are experiencing domestic violence or have been threatened by a current or former partner, a domestic violence restraining order can provide immediate legal protection. California law gives courts the authority to act quickly in these situations, and having an experienced attorney by your side from the start can make a critical difference in the outcome. The Geller Firm represents individuals seeking domestic violence restraining orders throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Every client works directly with Attorney Michael Geller. WHAT IS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE UNDER CALIFORNIA LAW? California law defines domestic violence broadly. It is not limited to physical harm. Abuse under California law includes physically harming or attempting to harm someone, sexual assault, making someone reasonably fear that they or someone else is about to be seriously harmed, harassment, stalking, disturbing someone's peace, and destroying someone's personal property. California also recognizes coercive control as a form of domestic abuse. Verbal, emotional, and psychological abuse are actionable under the same legal framework as physical violence. Domestic violence protections apply when the parties are or were in an intimate relationship, which California defines to include married couples, domestic partners, couples who are dating or formerly dated, couples who live or have lived together, and couples who share a child. WHAT IS A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER? A domestic violence restraining order, commonly referred to as a DVRO, is a court order that legally prohibits the restrained person from contacting, harassing, or coming near the protected party. It can also require the restrained person to move out of a shared residence, surrender firearms, and stay away from the protected party's workplace or children's school. DVROs are civil orders obtained through family court. They are separate from any criminal proceedings that may arise from the same conduct, and a criminal conviction is not required to obtain one. HOW DO YOU OBTAIN A RESTRAINING ORDER IN CALIFORNIA? The process begins by filing specific forms with the family court in the appropriate county. The filing describes the abuse or threatening behavior and explains why protection is needed. A judge reviews the filing, typically the same day, and decides whether to issue a temporary restraining order. If granted, the temporary restraining order remains in effect until a hearing, usually scheduled within 21 days. At the hearing, both parties have the opportunity to present evidence. If the court finds sufficient grounds, it can issue a permanent restraining order lasting up to five years, with the option to renew. WHAT EVIDENCE IS NEEDED TO OBTAIN A DVRO IN CALIFORNIA? The standard of proof for a domestic violence restraining order is preponderance of the evidence, meaning it is more likely than not that the abuse occurred and that protection is warranted. This is a lower bar than the beyond a reasonable doubt standard used in criminal cases. Evidence commonly presented in DVRO proceedings includes photographs of injuries, text messages, emails, voicemails, witness statements, medical records, and police reports. A detailed and credible account of the abuse, supported by whatever documentation is available, forms the foundation of a strong petition. An attorney can help you identify, organize, and present the evidence most effectively, and prepare you for what to expect at the hearing. WHAT IF YOU HAVE BEEN SERVED WITH A RESTRAINING ORDER? Being named as the restrained party in a DVRO proceeding has serious consequences, including restrictions on your movement, potential loss of firearm rights, and impact on any related custody proceedings. You have the right to contest the order at the hearing and to present your own evidence. If you have been served with a temporary restraining order, time is short. The hearing will be scheduled quickly, and preparation matters. Contact an attorney as soon as possible. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA DVRO ATTORNEY Whether you are seeking protection or responding to a restraining order, The Geller Firm is available to help. Consultations are offered in person or virtually throughout the Bay Area. You will speak directly with Attorney Michael Geller. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your confidential consultation. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message Previous Previous Spousal support Next Next Mediation HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT San Francisco Child Custody Attorneys — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Child Custody CHILD CUSTODY ATTORNEY SERVING THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA Child custody is often the most consequential issue in a California divorce or separation. The arrangement a court puts in place will govern your child's daily life, your parenting rights, and your relationship with your children for years to come. Getting it right matters. The Geller Firm represents parents in custody disputes throughout the Bay Area, including Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Solano counties. Every client works directly with Attorney Michael Geller. WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CHILD CUSTODY IN CALIFORNIA? California law recognizes two distinct forms of custody, and understanding the difference is essential before any custody dispute begins. Physical custody determines where your child lives and which parent they spend time with on a day-to-day basis. Legal custody determines which parent has the authority to make major decisions about the child's life, including medical treatment, education, and religious upbringing. Both forms of custody can be awarded solely to one parent or shared jointly between both parents. It is common for parents to share legal custody while one parent holds primary physical custody. HOW DO CALIFORNIA COURTS DETERMINE CHILD CUSTODY? The governing standard in every California custody case is the best interests of the child. There is no automatic presumption in favor of either parent. Courts evaluate a range of factors, including the bond each parent shares with the child, each parent's ability to provide a stable home environment, the child's ties to their school and community, any history of domestic violence or substance abuse, and any special needs the child may have. California courts generally prefer arrangements that allow children to maintain a meaningful relationship with both parents, but this preference yields when the health or safety of the child is at risk. WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE CUSTODY OUTCOMES IN CALIFORNIA? A California court may award one of three general custody arrangements. Sole custody places the child primarily or exclusively with one parent, with limited or no visitation for the other. Primary custody gives one parent the majority of parenting time while the other has regularly scheduled visits. Joint custody divides parenting time on an equal or near-equal basis between both parents. The final arrangement depends on the specific facts of your case, the positions of both parents, and in some cases, the preferences of the child. CAN PARENTS AGREE ON CUSTODY WITHOUT GOING TO COURT? Yes. If you and the other parent can reach an agreement on custody and parenting time, you may submit a parenting plan to the court for approval. A judge will review the plan to confirm it serves the best interests of the child before entering it as an order. Reaching an agreement outside of court saves time, reduces cost, and gives both parents more control over the outcome. Mediation can be a useful tool for parents who are willing to work together but need structured assistance to get there. HOW DOES SUBSTANCE ABUSE AFFECT CHILD CUSTODY IN CALIFORNIA? A parent's substance abuse is a significant factor in any California custody proceeding. If one parent alleges that the other is struggling with addiction to alcohol, opioids, or any other substance, the court will examine that claim carefully in the context of the best interests of the child. A parent facing a substance abuse allegation is not automatically disqualified from custody, but the burden is real. The court will want evidence of whether the issue poses a risk to the child and whether the parent is taking steps to address it, such as attending treatment or counseling. Representation by an experienced attorney is critical in these situations. The stakes are too high to navigate alone. HOW DOES MENTAL HEALTH AFFECT CHILD CUSTODY IN CALIFORNIA? A parent's mental health history does not automatically disqualify them from obtaining custody. California courts do not treat the existence of a mental illness as a bar to parenting rights. Instead, the court evaluates the specific condition, its severity, and its practical impact on the parent's ability to provide a safe and stable environment for the child. A parent who is fully functioning and capable of meeting the child's needs may be awarded custody and visitation even with a diagnosed condition. Conversely, a condition that poses a genuine safety risk to the child will weigh heavily against a custody award. The analysis is always fact-specific. Conditions that courts commonly evaluate include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and dissociative disorders, among others. Because each condition presents differently, the outcome in any given case depends on the evidence and how it is presented. SPEAK WITH A CALIFORNIA CHILD CUSTODY ATTORNEY If you are involved in a custody dispute or anticipate one, early legal counsel can make a meaningful difference. The Geller Firm offers confidential consultations, in person or virtually, throughout the Bay Area. You will speak directly with Attorney Michael Geller. Contact The Geller Firm today to schedule your consultation. CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message Previous Previous Divorce Next Next Child Support HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT Michael Geller | San Francisco Family Law Attorney — The Geller Firm 0 Skip to Content Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home ABOUT Firm Michael Geller Practice Areas Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: ABOUT Back Firm Michael Geller Folder: Practice Areas Back Family Law Divorce Child Custody Child Support Property Division Parenting Time Spousal Support Domestic Violence Mediation Prenuptial Agreements Reviews Blog Case Results Contact CALL 415-840-0570 ABOUT THE GELLER FIRM Michael Geller Michael Geller is a California-licensed attorney with an uncommon foundation: a bachelor's degree from the University of Southern California, medical training at the City University of New York, a Juris Doctor from Santa Clara University School of Law, and an MBA from USC Marshall School of Business. That combination of legal, medical, and business fluency isn't incidental; it's what sets his practice apart. Michael launched his legal career under the direct mentorship of a Certified Family Law Specialist, immersing himself in the full scope of California family law: divorce, child custody, child support, spousal support, property division, and domestic violence restraining orders. The training was rigorous by design. Family law cases carry real consequences for real people, and Michael has always approached them accordingly. He founded The Geller Firm in the San Francisco Bay Area to offer something larger firms rarely do: direct access to a skilled attorney who knows your case, your family, and your goals. Whether a matter resolves through negotiation, mediation, or litigation, Michael builds strategy around the client in front of him, not a template. He is particularly experienced in high-conflict disputes and remains focused on what matters most: protecting his clients' rights and the best interests of their children. EDUCATION CONTACT OUR FIRM Send a Message Send a Message HOME ‍ ABOUT‍ ‍ PRACTICE AREAS ‍ REVIEWS ‍ BLOG ‍ CASE RESULTS ‍ ‍ CONTACT