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stanfordhealthcare.org
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Law I — Provenance · Law II — Temporal Attestation Visit stanfordhealthcare.org ↗
Title
Byers Eye Institute | Stanford Health Care
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Byers Eye Institute
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The Byers Eye Institute combats blindness and preserves sight through our eye laser and eye surgery centers and optometry service, and our cataract and retina specialists.
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Twitter / X Tags
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New to MyHealth?
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The Byers Eye Institute: Dedicated to Combating Blindness and Preserving Sight
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Our Doctors
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Virtual Visits
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Everything stanfordhealthcare.org said about itself — extracted verbatim from 3 pages, 3,516 words total. No editorial layer. No inference. Law III — the text is the measurement. Meaning is the reader's. Minted: 2026-05-15T20:36:18Z
◈ Homepage — https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-clinics/byers-eye-institute.html?cid=clinic%7Clocal%7CGoogleSkip to main content MENU SEARCH HOME Doctors Clinics & Locations Conditions & Treatments Clinical Trials MyHealth Login PATIENTS & VISITORS Billing Insurance Financial Assistance Medical Records Contact Us Video Visits Get a Second Opinion COVID-19 Resource Center HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS Referring Physicians Nursing Allied Healthcare ABOUT US Quality & Safety Facilities Services & Planning Sustainability CAREERS NEWSROOM MAKE A DONATION STANFORD HEALTH CARE – NOW Doctors & Providers Clinics & Locations Conditions & Treatments Patients & Visitors MyHealth Byers Eye Institute ABOUT OUR DOCTORS CLINICAL TRIALS FOR PATIENTS REFERRALS Overview Mission Statement Message from the Chair Research The Byers Eye Institute: Dedicated to Combating Blindness and Preserving Sight The Byers Eye Institute is dedicated to combating blindness and preserving sight. We deliver an effective, integrated collection of comprehensive vision care specialties from state-of-the-art, patient-centered facilities in Palo Alto, Livermore, and Portola Valley. Created to accommodate the science of complex ophthalmic medicine, the Byers Eye Institute is comprised of multiple care centers, including an advanced Diagnostic Imaging Center, an Eye Laser Center, Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Optometry services, Ophthalmic and Neuro-Ophthalmic specialists, and more. Byers Eye Institute 2452 Watson Court Palo Alto, CA 94303 Getting Here Byers Eye Institute in Livermore 1133 E. Stanley Blvd. Suites 117 & 209 Livermore, CA 94550 Getting Here Byers Eye Institute in Portola Valley 3240 Alpine Road Portola Valley, CA 94028 Getting Here CARE CENTERS AT THE BYERS EYE INSTITUTE Adult Strabismus Clinic Cataracts and Intraocular Lenses Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Optometry Corneal and External Eye Diseases Eye Laser Center Glaucoma Clinic Neuro-Ophthalmology Ocular and Orbital Oncology Oculoplastic and Orbital Surgery Ophthalmic Pathology Pediatric Ophthalmology Retinal and Macular Diseases Our Doctors Jill Beyer, OD Optometrist Artis A. Montague, MD, PhD Cataract specialist Zheng Chen, OD Optometrist Sophia Y. Wang, MD, MS Ophthalmologist Theodore Leng, MD, MS, FACS Ophthalmologist Karen Wai, MD Ophthalmologist Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, MD, MHS Ophthalmologic oncologist 49 Doctors View All Virtual Visits Providers at the Byers Eye Institute are now offering synchronous video visits.  A video eye visit can substitute for an in- person appointment in some cases, and is particularly helpful to determine if and with what urgency (even same day or next day) and in-person appointment is needed. Currently this is available for patients in California. We have included example videos if you wish to get a sense of what some of your examinations may be like: Adult Patients: Visual System Examination During Video Visits- Adult Exam Videos (Full Video) Play Video | 8:23 Adult Patients: Visual Acuity (Central Visual Function) Play Video | 1:33 Other Virtual Exam Services Peripheral Vision Pupil Exam Eye Movement Exam Cranial Nerve Exam Diabetic Eye Care     STANFORD HEALTH CARE NOW DOCTOR STORIES Rare eye disease is focus of new Stanford Medicine center A $10 million gift has enabled the launch of a center focusing on optic disc drusen, a poorly understood eye disease that can lead to visual impairment or even blindness. DOCTOR STORIES Andrea Kossler, MD: Why I Went Into Medicine Dr. Andrea Kossler's father is a surgeon and her sister an ophthalmologist, so she was torn between those two specialties. After medical aid trips to Bolivia and Cambodia, Dr. Kossler figured out that oculoplastic surgery would be just right for her. Clinical Trials Clinical trials are research studies that evaluate a new medical approach, device, drug, or other treatment. As a Stanford Health Care patient, you may have access to the latest, advanced clinical trials. Open trials refer to studies currently accepting participants. Closed trials are not currently enrolling, but may open in the future. OPEN TRIALS CLOSED TRIALS 11 Clinical Trials View All NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED For Patients Stanford Health Care is known worldwide for the advanced patient care provided by its doctors and staff. We also provide a wide range of guest services and amenities to our patients and visitors. Learn more about preparing for a hospital stay, billing and financial services, and our other support programs in Patients & Visitors.   International Patients Phone: +1 650-723-8561 Email: [email protected] Call us to make an appointment 650-723-6995 RESOURCES Location and parking Billing and insurance For Health Care Professionals PHYSICIAN HELPLINE Phone: 1-866-742-4811 Fax: 650-320-9443 Monday–Friday, 8 a.m.–5 p.m. Stanford Health Care provides comprehensive services to refer and track patients, as well as the latest information and news for physicians and office staff. For help with all referral needs and questions, visit Referral Information. You may also submit a web referral or complete a referral form and fax it to 650-320-9443 or email the Referral Center at [email protected].   HOW TO REFER Fax a referral form with supporting documentation to 650-320-9443. Send referrals online Place radiology and lab orders View referral status Access medical records Learn More About MedLink LOG IN TO MEDLINK FIND A DOCTOR OR PROVIDER FIND CONDITIONS & TREATMENTS FIND A STANFORD CLINIC FOR PATIENTS & VISITORS Billing Help Paying Your Bill Protections Against Surprise Medical Bills Price Transparency Insurance Hospital Check-in Contact Us Video Visits Send a Greeting Card Get a Second Opinion COVID-19 Resource Center Behavioral Standards Patient Privacy Policy MAKE A GIFT ABOUT US Quality & Safety Annual Report 300 Pasteur Drive Renewal Program Sustainability STANFORD HEALTH CARE – NOW FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS Referring Physicians Nursing Allied Healthcare Professionals First Responders NEWSROOM CAREERS VOLUNTEERING VENDORS STANFORD MEDICINE PARTNERS STANFORD HEALTH CARE TRI-VALLEY Stanford Medicine Stanford Medicine Children's Health Stanford University Website Terms of Use Website Privacy Policy Code of Conduct Notice of Nondiscrimination © 2026 Stanford Health Care. All Rights Reserved. ◈ Interior Pages — 3 pages crawledAndrea Kossler, MD: Why I Went Into Medicine | Stanford Health Care   Notice: Users may be experiencing issues with displaying some pages on stanfordhealthcare.org. We are working closely with our technical teams to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. Thank you for your patience. Menu Search Menu Search Home Close Doctors Clinics & Locations Conditions & Treatments Clinical Trials MyHealth Login Patients & Visitors Billing Insurance Financial Assistance Medical Records Contact Us Video Visits Get a Second Opinion COVID-19 Resource Center Healthcare Professionals Referring Physicians Nursing Allied Healthcare About Us Quality & Safety Facilities Services & Planning Sustainability Careers Newsroom Make a Donation Stanford Health Care – Now Doctors & Providers Clinics & Locations Conditions & Treatments Patients & Visitors MyHealth Billing Insurance Medical Records Support Groups Help Paying Your Bill COVID-19 Resource Center Community Health Locations and Parking Visitor Policy Hospital Check-in Video Visits International Patients Contact Us View All Information for Patients & Visitors We are available to assist you 24/7. 650-498-3333 [email protected] View the changes to our visitor policy View information for Guest Services New to MyHealth? Manage Your Care From Anywhere. Access your health information from any device with MyHealth. You can message your clinic, view lab results, schedule an appointment, and pay your bill. ALREADY HAVE AN ACCESS CODE? Activate Account DON'T HAVE AN ACCESS CODE? Create a New Account NEED MORE DETAILS? Learn More about MyHealth Learn More about Video Visits MyHealth for Mobile Get the iPhone MyHealth app Get the Android MyHealth app WELCOME BACK Forgot Username or Password? Need Help? Clear Stanford Health Care – Now About About Andrea Kossler, MD: Why I Went Into Medicine 05.23.2016 The father of Andrea Kossler, MD , is a surgeon and her sister an ophthalmologist, so she was torn between those two specialties. After medical aid trips to Bolivia and Cambodia, she figured out that oculoplastic surgery would be just right. It was the perfect fit for her. Now, Dr. Kossler is an expert in surgery to treat orbital tumors, eyelid cancer, eyelid malposition, and Graves' disease. At Stanford Health Care's Byers Eye Institute, she is the director of oculoplastic cosmetic surgery and treatments, and the co-director of ophthalmic plastic and reconstruction surgery. About Stanford Health Care Stanford Health Care seeks to heal humanity through science and compassion, one patient at a time, through its commitment to care, educate and discover. Stanford Health Care delivers clinical innovation across its inpatient services, specialty health centers, physician offices, virtual care offerings and health plan programs. Stanford Health Care is part of Stanford Medicine, a leading academic health system that includes the Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford Health Care, and Stanford Children’s Health, with Lucile Packard Children's Hospital. Stanford Medicine is renowned for breakthroughs in treating cancer, heart disease, brain disorders and surgical and medical conditions. For more information, visit: www.stanfordhealthcare.org . CARE AT STANFORD Our oculoplastic surgeons are experts in functional and cosmetic treatments for conditions of the eyelids, orbital bones, and other facial structures. 650-723-6995 Visit Oculoplastic and Orbital Surgery Find a Doctor or Provider Find Conditions & Treatments Find a Stanford clinic For Patients & Visitors Billing Help Paying Your Bill Protections Against Surprise Medical Bills Price Transparency Insurance Hospital Check-in Contact Us Video Visits Send a Greeting Card Get a Second Opinion COVID-19 Resource Center Behavioral Standards Patient Privacy Policy Make a Gift About Us Quality & Safety Annual Report 300 Pasteur Drive Renewal Program Sustainability Stanford Health Care – Now For Healthcare Professionals Referring Physicians Nursing Allied Healthcare Professionals First Responders Newsroom Careers Volunteering Vendors Stanford Medicine Partners Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley Stanford Medicine Stanford Medicine Children's Health Stanford University Website Terms of Use Website Privacy Policy Code of Conduct Notice of Nondiscrimination © 2026 Stanford Health Care. All Rights Reserved. Home Close Doctors Clinics & Locations Conditions & Treatments Clinical Trials MyHealth Login Patients & Visitors Billing Insurance Financial Assistance Medical Records Contact Us Video Visits Get a Second Opinion COVID-19 Resource Center Healthcare Professionals Referring Physicians Nursing Allied Healthcare About Us Quality & Safety Facilities Services & Planning Sustainability Careers Newsroom Make a Donation Stanford Health Care – Now Close Rare eye disease is focus of new Stanford Medicine center | Stanford Health Care   Notice: Users may be experiencing issues with displaying some pages on stanfordhealthcare.org. We are working closely with our technical teams to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. Thank you for your patience. Menu Search Menu Search Home Close Doctors Clinics & Locations Conditions & Treatments Clinical Trials MyHealth Login Patients & Visitors Billing Insurance Financial Assistance Medical Records Contact Us Video Visits Get a Second Opinion COVID-19 Resource Center Healthcare Professionals Referring Physicians Nursing Allied Healthcare About Us Quality & Safety Facilities Services & Planning Sustainability Careers Newsroom Make a Donation Stanford Health Care – Now Doctors & Providers Clinics & Locations Conditions & Treatments Patients & Visitors MyHealth Billing Insurance Medical Records Support Groups Help Paying Your Bill COVID-19 Resource Center Community Health Locations and Parking Visitor Policy Hospital Check-in Video Visits International Patients Contact Us View All Information for Patients & Visitors We are available to assist you 24/7. 650-498-3333 [email protected] View the changes to our visitor policy View information for Guest Services New to MyHealth? Manage Your Care From Anywhere. Access your health information from any device with MyHealth. You can message your clinic, view lab results, schedule an appointment, and pay your bill. ALREADY HAVE AN ACCESS CODE? Activate Account DON'T HAVE AN ACCESS CODE? Create a New Account NEED MORE DETAILS? Learn More about MyHealth Learn More about Video Visits MyHealth for Mobile Get the iPhone MyHealth app Get the Android MyHealth app WELCOME BACK Forgot Username or Password? Need Help? Clear Stanford Health Care – Now About About Joyce Liao is director of the Stanford Health Care Center for Optic Disc Drusen, which was established with a $10 million gift from an anonymous donor. Steve Fisch Doctor Stories Rare eye disease is focus of new Stanford Medicine center 03.14.2020 By Mandy Erickson As a bespectacled second-grader, Sam Hickman was undergoing an annual eye exam when his optometrist noticed that his optic nerves looked “lumpy-bumpy” — a telltale sign of optic disc drusen. About 2% of the population has the disease, in which tiny deposits of calcium phosphate fill the hole where the optic nerve connects the eyes to the brain, “like a landslide blocking a tunnel,” said Joyce Liao, MD, PhD , associate professor of ophthalmology and of neurology at the Stanford School of Medicine. The deposits can cause peripheral vision loss, extra blind spots and, in some cases, blindness. Hickman, now 24, is a data analyst in Portland, Oregon. He can see his computer screen fine, though he has a hole in his vision, in the center-left part of his right eye. He notices it when he looks at something far away. Still, the disease scares him: As he learned when he first saw Liao as a San Jose high-schooler, there is no treatment, and the disease is often progressive. CARE AT STANFORD The Byers Eye Institute combats blindness and preserves sight through our eye laser and eye surgery centers and optometry service, and our cataract and retina specialists. 650-723-6995 Visit Byers Eye Institute An amazing opportunity Because severe vision loss in optic disc drusen patients is rare, little research has been conducted. Scientists still do not know what causes ODD, why and when it progresses, and how to meaningfully treat it. But having received a $10 million gift from an anonymous donor last year to open what is believed to be the world’s first optic disc drusen center, Stanford Medicine researchers hope to make major advances in understanding and treating the condition. Sam Hickman “It’s an amazing opportunity to make a huge difference in vision restoration,” said Liao, director of the Center for Optic Disc Drusen, which is housed at the Byers Eye Institute. The researchers plan to build a database of people with the disease, periodically testing their visual function, taking images of their eyes and tracking any changes. Not everyone who shows signs of the disease develops vision problems, and researchers would like to be able to offer more accurate prognoses. They’ll also take a look at the genetic component. When one parent has ODD, there’s a 50% chance his or her child will, too; yet some patients, like Hickman, have no family members with the disease. The researchers plan to develop models to better understand the biological process of the disease and how it progresses. And they will investigate what happens to the way the eyes and the brain communicate in patients with ODD. Preserve vision and restore visual function “I’ve been studying patients and learning about ODD over the years,” Liao said. “But now we can really accelerate our knowledge about ODD — how to preserve vision and even restore visual function.” Liao added that better awareness about the disease will likely help scientists tackle other eye conditions, such as ischemic optic neuropathy and glaucoma. “In understanding an orphan disease like ODD, we learn a lot about other related diseases,” said Liao, who specializes in treating patients with diseases relating to the optic nerve. “Because of new eye imaging technologies and other neuro-ophthalmic research techniques, now is the perfect time for us to tackle this condition,” she added. Hickman said he was excited to learn that the Center for Optic Disc Drusen had been established. “It seems like it’s a disease that just needs some attention,” he said. Now is the perfect time for us to tackle this condition. -Joyce Liao “It’s huge that someone’s willing to put that kind of money into it,” he added. “It gives me a lot of hope.” By Mandy Erickson As a bespectacled second-grader, Sam Hickman was undergoing an annual eye exam when his optometrist noticed that his optic nerves looked “lumpy-bumpy” — a telltale sign of optic disc drusen. About 2% of the population has the disease, in which tiny deposits of calcium phosphate fill the hole where the optic nerve connects the eyes to the brain, “like a landslide blocking a tunnel,” said Joyce Liao, MD, PhD, associate professor of ophthalmology and of neurology at the Stanford School of Medicine. The deposits can cause peripheral vision loss, extra blind spots and, in some cases, blindness. Hickman, now 24, is a data analyst in Portland, Oregon. He can see his computer screen fine, though he has a hole in his vision, in the center-left part of his right eye. He notices it when he looks at something far away. Still, the disease scares him: As he learned when he first saw Liao as a San Jose high-schooler, there is no treatment, and the disease is often progressive. An amazing opportunity Because severe vision loss in optic disc drusen patients is rare, little research has been conducted. Scientists still do not know what causes ODD, why and when it progresses, and how to meaningfully treat it. But having received a $10 million gift from an anonymous donor last year to open what is believed to be the world’s first optic disc drusen center, Stanford Medicine researchers hope to make major advances in understanding and treating the condition. Sam Hickman “It’s an amazing opportunity to make a huge difference in vision restoration,” said Liao, director of the Center for Optic Disc Drusen, which is housed at the Byers Eye Institute. The researchers plan to build a database of people with the disease, periodically testing their visual function, taking images of their eyes and tracking any changes. Not everyone who shows signs of the disease develops vision problems, and researchers would like to be able to offer more accurate prognoses. They’ll also take a look at the genetic component. When one parent has ODD, there’s a 50% chance his or her child will, too; yet some patients, like Hickman, have no family members with the disease. The researchers pl Accounts Payable | Stanford Health Care Skip to main content   Notice: Users may be experiencing issues with displaying some pages on stanfordhealthcare.org. We are working closely with our technical teams to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. Thank you for your patience. Menu Search Menu Search Home Close Doctors Clinics & Locations Conditions & Treatments Clinical Trials MyHealth Login Patients & Visitors Billing Insurance Financial Assistance Medical Records Contact Us Video Visits Get a Second Opinion COVID-19 Resource Center Healthcare Professionals Referring Physicians Nursing Allied Healthcare About Us Quality & Safety Facilities Services & Planning Sustainability Careers Newsroom Make a Donation Stanford Health Care – Now Doctors & Providers Clinics & Locations Conditions & Treatments Patients & Visitors MyHealth Billing Insurance Medical Records Support Groups Help Paying Your Bill COVID-19 Resource Center Community Health Locations and Parking Visitor Policy Hospital Check-in Video Visits International Patients Contact Us View All Information for Patients & Visitors We are available to assist you 24/7. 650-498-3333 [email protected] View the changes to our visitor policy View information for Guest Services New to MyHealth? Manage Your Care From Anywhere. Access your health information from any device with MyHealth. You can message your clinic, view lab results, schedule an appointment, and pay your bill. ALREADY HAVE AN ACCESS CODE? Activate Account DON'T HAVE AN ACCESS CODE? Create a New Account NEED MORE DETAILS? Learn More about MyHealth Learn More about Video Visits MyHealth for Mobile Get the iPhone MyHealth app Get the Android MyHealth app WELCOME BACK Forgot Username or Password? Need Help? Clear Accounts Payable About About The Stanford Health Care payment services network is committed to serving as a collaborative partner to our vendors. To help standardize the procure-to-payment experience, this webpage is here to bring attention to key policies and helpful resources. Suppliers must establish a method by which Stanford Health Care will pay the vendor's invoices: (1) Automated Clearing House ("ACH") funds transfer or (2) JP Morgan Chase E-payables. More details about these options are posted in our Payment Terms section. Supplier's invoices must meet specific criteria and standards as described in the Invoice Standards category, otherwise delays in processing will occur and delay payment. Submitting Invoices Email invoices according to the instructions below: Stanford Health Care (SHC, SBC, TV, SMP) [email protected] Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (LPCH)* [email protected] Packard Children's Health Alliance (PCHA)* [email protected] * LPCH & PCHA Accounts Payable teams are managed separately from SHC, SBC, Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley (TV), and Stanford Medicine Partners (SMP). The Stanford Health Care Finance Department mandates a supplier's valid and accurate invoice be paid within 60 days from receipt. The term can be reduced by offering an early pay discount. To select this option, choose the designation through our ACH program Paymode-X platform, basic or premium. Quick Links Instant Payment Status (Vendor Self-Service) Accounts Payable Payment Processing Payment Terms & Methods Invoice Standards Disputed / Rejected Invoices Contact Us Find a Doctor or Provider Find Conditions & Treatments Find a Stanford clinic For Patients & Visitors Billing Help Paying Your Bill Protections Against Surprise Medical Bills Price Transparency Insurance Hospital Check-in Contact Us Video Visits Send a Greeting Card Get a Second Opinion COVID-19 Resource Center Behavioral Standards Patient Privacy Policy Make a Gift About Us Quality & Safety Annual Report 300 Pasteur Drive Renewal Program Sustainability Stanford Health Care – Now For Healthcare Professionals Referring Physicians Nursing Allied Healthcare Professionals First Responders Newsroom Careers Volunteering Vendors Stanford Medicine Partners Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley Stanford Medicine Stanford Medicine Children's Health Stanford University Website Terms of Use Website Privacy Policy Code of Conduct Notice of Nondiscrimination © 2026 Stanford Health Care. All Rights Reserved. Close
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    "physicians"
  ],
  "ratio_signals": {
    "schema_density": 0.075,
    "nav_ratio": 0.5543,
    "content_to_structure_ratio": 0.013796,
    "external_tld_diversity": 3,
    "self_declaration_coherence": 0.2157,
    "schema_to_navigation_alignment": 0.0,
    "javascript_surface_ratio": 0.0,
    "url_depth_distribution": {
      "depth_0": 5,
      "depth_1": 8,
      "depth_2": 61,
      "depth_3plus": 18
    }
  },
  "semantic_html_ratio": 0.0,
  "javascript_surface_ratio": 0.0,
  "img_alt_coverage": 0.0,
  "robots_complexity_score": 0,
  "ariadne_blocked": false,
  "security_label": "MODERATE",
  "https_enforced": true,
  "freshness_label": "CURRENT",
  "tld_starjet_url": "https://globaldataregistry.com/registry/tld/ledger/org",
  "schema_starjet_urls": [
    "https://globaldataregistry.com/registry/schema/ledger/website"
  ],
  "native_text_sample": "Skip to main content\nMENU\nSEARCH\nHOME\nDoctors\nClinics & Locations\nConditions & Treatments\nClinical Trials\nMyHealth Login\nPATIENTS & VISITORS\nBilling\nInsurance\nFinancial Assistance\nMedical Records\nContact Us\nVideo Visits\nGet a Second Opinion\nCOVID-19 Resource Center\nHEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS\nReferring Physicians\nNursing\nAllied Healthcare\nABOUT US\nQuality & Safety\nFacilities Services & Planning\nSustainability\nCAREERS\nNEWSROOM\nMAKE A DONATION\nSTANFORD HEALTH CARE – NOW\nDoctors & Providers\n \nClinics ",
  "topology_fingerprint_version": "1.0.0"
}
Layer 3 — Recursive · Empty at mint. Grows forever through accumulated corpus passes. Common edges (Law V), uncommon edges (Law VI), topology cluster scores. The graph builds itself. Law VII — Torus.
rld:recursive — edge_count=0
{
  "edges": [],
  "appended_at": [],
  "edge_count": 0
}
Root-LD v1.0 · root-ld.org · Law I+II+VII root-ld.org ↗
Schema.org Intelligence scored · graph traversal · Law VI negative space
10% coverage · 1 types · 3 props · 51 gaps · click to expand
10%
Schema Utilization Score
MINIMAL COVERAGE — SIGNIFICANT GAPS
CreativeWorkWebSite
◈ Schema Graph — Three-Direction Traversal
Declared: WebSite
✓ Implemented
nameownStanford Health Care
urlownhttps://stanfordhealthcare.org
sameAsownhttp://facebook.com/stanfordhealthcare (+2 more)
✗ Not Implemented / Gap
slogangap
areaServedgap
emailgap
legalNamegap
descriptiongap
imagegap
keywordsgap
aggregateRatinggap
knowsAboutgap
telephonegap
contactPointgap
openingHoursgap
hasOfferCataloggap
logogap
addressgap
priceRangegap
alternateNamegap
identifiergap
numberOfEmployeesgap
geogap
foundingDategap
issngap
fundinggap
providergap
genregap
wordCountgap
accessModeSufficientgap
acquireLicensePagegap
temporalCoveragegap
publishergap
thumbnailgap
thumbnailUrlgap
commentCountgap
displayLocationgap
archivedAtgap
digitalSourceTypegap
assessesgap
licensegap
hasPartgap
fundergap
CreativeWorkancestor +1schema.org/CreativeWork ↗0/111 (0%)
The most generic kind of creative work, including books, movies, photographs, software programs, etc.
fundingprovidergenrewordCountaccessModeSufficientacquireLicensePagetemporalCoveragepublisherthumbnailthumbnailUrl
Thingancestor +2schema.org/Thing ↗3/13 (23%)
The most generic type of item.
sameAsnameurl
additionalTypeidentifierownersubjectOfmainEntityOfPagepotentialActiondescriptionalternateNameimagedisambiguatingDescription
SoftwareApplicationsibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/SoftwareApplication ↗23 exclusive
A software application.
fileSizecountriesSupportedfeatureListprocessorRequirementsstorageRequirementsreleaseNotessoftwareRequirementsoperatingSystem
MediaObjectsibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/MediaObject ↗18 exclusive
A media object, such as an image, video, audio, or text object embedded in a web page or a downloadable dataset i.e. DataDownload. Note that a creative work may
durationassociatedArticleheightstartTimeplayerTypesha256uploadDateineligibleRegion
VisualArtworksibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/VisualArtwork ↗13 exclusive
A work of art that is primarily visual in character.
weightheightcoloristartworkSurfaceartistartformdepthartEdition
CreativeWorkSeasonsibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/CreativeWorkSeason ↗10 exclusive
A media season, e.g. TV, radio, video game etc.
endDateseasonNumberactorepisodestartDatetrailernumberOfEpisodespartOfSeries
Coursesibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/Course ↗10 exclusive
A description of an educational course which may be offered as distinct instances which take place at different times or take place at different locations, or b
numberOfCreditssyllabusSectionseducationalCredentialAwardedhasCourseInstancetotalHistoricalEnrollmentfinancialAidEligiblecoursePrerequisitesoccupationalCredentialAwarded
MusicCompositionsibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/MusicComposition ↗10 exclusive
A musical composition.
recordedAsfirstPerformancelyricsmusicArrangementlyricistcomposeriswcCodemusicCompositionForm
TVSeriessibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/TVSeries ↗10 exclusive
CreativeWorkSeries dedicated to TV broadcast and associated online delivery.
containsSeasonmusicByactornumberOfSeasonsepisodetrailertitleEIDRnumberOfEpisodes
WebPagesibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/WebPage ↗9 exclusive
A web page. Every web page is implicitly assumed to be declared to be of type WebPage, so the various properties about that webpage, such as <code>breadcrumb</c
breadcrumbsignificantLinkmainContentOfPagereviewedByspeakablelastReviewedspecialtyrelatedLink
Reviewsibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/Review ↗9 exclusive
A review of an item - for example, of a restaurant, movie, or store.
itemReviewedassociatedClaimReviewpositiveNotesreviewAspectnegativeNotesassociatedMediaReviewreviewRatingassociatedReview
Clipsibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/Clip ↗9 exclusive
A short TV or radio program or a segment/part of a program.
endOffsetmusicBypartOfSeasonclipNumberactorpartOfSeriespartOfEpisodestartOffset
Episodesibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/Episode ↗9 exclusive
A media episode (e.g. TV, radio, video game) which can be part of a series or season.
durationmusicBypartOfSeasonactortrailerepisodeNumberpartOfSeriesproductionCompany
Messagesibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/Message ↗9 exclusive
A single message from a sender to one or more organizations or people.
toRecipientccRecipientdateReceivedrecipientdateReaddateSentbccRecipientmessageAttachment
HowTosibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/HowTo ↗8 exclusive
Instructions that explain how to achieve a result by performing a sequence of steps.
prepTimetoolstepyieldsupplyestimatedCosttotalTimeperformTime
Moviesibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/Movie ↗8 exclusive
A movie.
durationmusicByactortrailertitleEIDRsubtitleLanguageproductionCompanydirector
ExercisePlansibling via CreativeWorkschema.org/ExercisePlan ↗8 exclusive
Fitness-related activity designed for a specific health-related purpose, including defined exercise routines as well as activity prescribed by a clinician.
exerciseTypeworkloadintensityrepetitionsactivityFrequencyrestPeriodsadditionalVariableactivityDuration
No child types — leaf node.
◈ Structural Negative Type Space — Constitutional Law VI
◈ Action Branch

No structural connection to the Action branch. Graph position measurement. schema.org/Action ↗ · Law III — meaning is yours.

◈ BioChemEntity Branch

No structural connection to the BioChemEntity branch. Graph position measurement. schema.org/BioChemEntity ↗ · Law III — meaning is yours.

◈ Event Branch

No structural connection to the Event branch. Graph position measurement. schema.org/Event ↗ · Law III — meaning is yours.

◈ Intangible Branch

No structural connection to the Intangible branch. Graph position measurement. schema.org/Intangible ↗ · Law III — meaning is yours.

◈ MedicalEntity Branch

No structural connection to the MedicalEntity branch. Graph position measurement. schema.org/MedicalEntity ↗ · Law III — meaning is yours.

◈ Organization Branch

No structural connection to the Organization branch. Graph position measurement. schema.org/Organization ↗ · Law III — meaning is yours.

◈ Person Branch

No structural connection to the Person branch. Graph position measurement. schema.org/Person ↗ · Law III — meaning is yours.

◈ Place Branch

No structural connection to the Place branch. Graph position measurement. schema.org/Place ↗ · Law III — meaning is yours.

◈ Product Branch

No structural connection to the Product branch. Graph position measurement. schema.org/Product ↗ · Law III — meaning is yours.

◈ Taxon Branch

No structural connection to the Taxon branch. Graph position measurement. schema.org/Taxon ↗ · Law III — meaning is yours.

◈ Gap List (51 properties unmapped)
issnfundingprovidergenrewordCountaccessModeSufficientacquireLicensePagetemporalCoveragepublisherthumbnailthumbnailUrlcommentCountdisplayLocationarchivedAtdigitalSourceTypeassesseslicensekeywordshasPartfunderaccessModeaggregateRatingmaterialaccessibilityControlrecordedAtmaintainertimeRequiredisBasedOneditEIDRsize
+21 more gaps not shown
◈ Source Schema.org — Raw Extraction (1 blocks)
Block 1 · @type: WebSite
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "WebSite",
  "name": "Stanford Health Care",
  "url": "https://stanfordhealthcare.org",
  "sameAs": [
    "http://facebook.com/stanfordhealthcare",
    "http://twitter.com/stanfordhealth",
    "https://www.youtube.com/user/StanfordHospital"
  ]
}
schema.org v2.0.0 · source: https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-clinics/byers-eye-institute.html?cid=clinic%7Clocal%7CGoogle schema.org/WebSite ↗
Semantic Words 40 words · frequency ranked · Law III
40 words · top 5: stanford · health · care · patients · eye · click to expand
Top 40 words by frequency from https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-clinics/byers-eye-institute.html?cid=clinic%7Clocal%7CGoogle + 3 interior pages (2,607 words total). Stop-words stripped. Ranked by repetition.
#1stanford65x · 3.13%
#2health50x · 2.41%
#3care48x · 2.31%
#4patients34x · 1.64%
#5eye32x · 1.54%
#6myhealth27x · 1.3%
#7center27x · 1.3%
#8medicine24x · 1.16%
#9disease22x · 1.06%
#10video20x · 0.96%
#11visitors17x · 0.82%
#12visits17x · 0.82%
#13optic17x · 0.82%
#14medical16x · 0.77%
#15healthcare16x · 0.77%
#16services15x · 0.72%
#17treatments14x · 0.67%
#18trials14x · 0.67%
#19byers14x · 0.67%
#20institute14x · 0.67%
#21vision14x · 0.67%
#22doctors13x · 0.63%
#23billing13x · 0.63%
#24locations12x · 0.58%
#25insurance12x · 0.58%
#26professionals12x · 0.58%
#27information12x · 0.58%
#28help12x · 0.58%
#29clinical11x · 0.53%
#30covid11x · 0.53%
#31resource11x · 0.53%
#32disc11x · 0.53%
#33drusen11x · 0.53%
#34access11x · 0.53%
#35liao11x · 0.53%
#36second10x · 0.48%
#37stanfordhealthcare10x · 0.48%
#38clinics9x · 0.43%
#39records9x · 0.43%
#40physicians9x · 0.43%
Law III — frequency measured, meaning is the reader's · source: https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-clinics/byers-eye-institute.html?cid=clinic%7Clocal%7CGoogle
Text Topology Fingerprint v1.0.0 · long · 23,434 chars · Law III
Six-layer pre-linguistic shape measurement. Deterministic. Same input, same output, always. Hash: 2ac72d7fa491bb79d5c7718d50b884d6...
◈ Signal Matrix
0.318
TTR
0.148
HAPAX
0.852
REP
0.661
BIGRAM
0.466
H2T
0.409
CPRT
2.402
SKEW
5.193
KURT
1.165
C/P
1.634
PENT
0.796
S1P
0.003
NASC
TTR=type-token ratio · HAPAX=hapax ratio · REP=repetition score · BIGRAM=bigram repetition · H2T=hapax-to-type · CPRT=capital token ratio · SKEW=sentence skewness · KURT=sentence kurtosis · C/P=comma-period ratio · PENT=punct entropy · S1P=single-sent para ratio · NASC=non-ASCII ratio
◈ Topology Position
Latin dominant · moderate lexical diversity · short-form declarative register · moderate clause complexity · narrow topic focus · moderate uncommon edge signal
◈ Six Measurement Layers
Layer 1 — Character
0.0031
Non-ASCII Ratio
0.0 = Latin-dominant · 1.0 = fully non-Latin script
Layer 1 — Character
3.3387
Character Entropy
Shannon entropy of character distribution.
Layer 1 — Character
'e' (2042x)
Most Frequent
Highest-frequency character. Law V — common edge.
Layer 2 — Token
0.3183
Type-Token Ratio
Unique tokens / total tokens. Lexical diversity signal.
Layer 2 — Token
0.1482
Hapax Ratio
Tokens appearing exactly once. Law VI — uncommon edge.
Layer 6 — Document
0.4656
Hapax to Type
Hapax count / unique token count.
Layer 3 — Punctuation
1.1655
Comma/Period Ratio
Clause complexity per sentence.
Layer 3 — Punctuation
1.6339
Punct Entropy
Shannon entropy across punctuation types.
Layer 4 — Sentence
125
Sentence Count
Total detected sentences across all crawled pages.
Layer 4 — Sentence
2.4015
Skewness
Positive = long-tail. Negative = conversational.
Layer 5 — Paragraph
0.7963
Single Sent Ratio
High = web copy. Low = academic prose.
Layer 6 — Document
0.8518
Repetition Score
Tokens appearing more than once / total.
◈ Token Length Distribution
1-3
30%
4-6
33%
7-10
32%
11-15
5%
16-20
0%
21+
0%
◈ Density Gradient — TTR per Document Tenth
Front-loaded = abstract/preamble · Flat = consistent prose · Back-loaded = building complexity
◈ Lexical Richness Curve — Rolling Window TTR
0.740.98
Window=50 tokens · Step=25 · 139 data points
topology_fingerprint.py v1.0.0 · sha256: 2ac72d7fa491bb79... · Law III + Law VI
Ratio Signals 8 deterministic measurements · the gap is the signal
Eight deterministic measurements. Law I: every value traces to its source stage.
schema density
0.0750
Schema props extracted / top semantic words.
nav ratio
0.5543
Nav URLs / total internal URLs.
content to structure ratio
0.0138
Total words / raw HTML bytes. Content density.
external tld diversity
3
Unique TLD count in outbound links.
self declaration coherence
0.2157
Fuzzy overlap across title / H1 / meta / schema name.
schema to nav alignment
0.0000
Schema type tokens vs nav link text overlap.
javascript surface ratio
0.0000
Fraction of interior pages JS-gated.
URL Depth Distribution
depth_0: 5 · depth_1: 8 · depth_2: 61 · depth_3plus: 18
Internal URLs by path depth. Depth 0 = root.
Tech Stack · Security · Freshness SecurityLabel.MODERATE · FreshnessLabel.CURRENT
Sitemap: ✗Robots.txt: ✗Schema.org: ✓Open Graph: ✓Canonical: ✓HTTPS: ✓HSTS: ✗CSP: ✗
Security
SecurityLabel.MODERATE
Freshness
FreshnessLabel.CURRENT
Server
Apache/2.4.66 () Communique/4.3.8
web_serverApache/2.4.66 () Communique/4.3.8
analytics['Google Analytics', 'Google Tag Manager']
Ledger Appends 2 ledgers · graph edge traversal · Law V+VII
Every ledger this entity appends to. Follow any link to see every other entity in the registry that shares that TLD or schema type. Law VII — Torus. The corridor never ends.
TLD LEDGER
.org
https://globaldataregistry.com/registry/tld/ledger/org ↗
SCHEMA LEDGER
website
https://globaldataregistry.com/registry/schema/ledger/website ↗
Law V — Common Edge · Law VII — Torus · 2 ledger appends
Build: national-transit-v1.0.0 Spec: Root-LD v1.0 Status: LIVE Minted: 2026-05-15
stanfordhealthcare.org · gdr-da6f1e75
stanfordhealthcare.org is recorded in the Global Data Registry — open provenance infrastructure for the machine-readable web.
View the Registry →